MT. VERNON, Mo. – This year’s Lawrence County Twilight Horticulture Tour should be of interest to anyone wanting a beautiful and functional landscape with the right plants in the right spots. The Twilight Tour runs from 6:30 p.m. to 8 p.m., Thursday, May 31 in Aurora.

Patrick Byers, a horticulture specialist with University of Missouri Extension and Doyle Ferguson of Aurora Greenhouse, will lead the tour.

The 2012 Tour will focus on landscaping, and will start at Oak Park in Aurora, at the shelter house in the northwest corner of the park.

Following a presentation on the basics of landscaping in the Ozarks, participants will walk to the home of Jacquiline Schutte at 315 College Street for the second stop on the tour.

“Schutte has created a personalized landscape that is approachable and intimate. Water features, annual and perennial beds, a vegetable garden, and garden whimsy add interest,” said Byers.

The third stop on the Tour is the home of Jerry Sumners. Follow Hwy K north of Aurora to Lawrence County Road 2180, and drive east on 2180 1.5 miles to the entrance.

“The Sumners’ home is surrounded by extensive landscaped beds and turf areas. The beds feature many different shrubs and perennials,” said Byers.

This third stop will include discussions on lawn care and hardscape features such as rock walls, mulches, and plant maintenance.

The annual horticulture twilight tour is sponsored by the University of Missouri Extension Lawrence County Council. There is no advance registration required. Attendees should plan to wear comfortable walking shoes and bring a lawn chair.

For more details, contact the Extension Center in Mt. Vernon, 417-466-3102.

Information provided by MU Extension Southwest Region News Service.

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Missouri species: poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)
Written by Missouri Conservation Department
Published News-Leader May 10, 2012
Article link: HERE 

Claim to fame:
Poison ivy is one of the best-known – and most dreaded – plants in Missouri. We may not benefit from poison ivy, but wildlife does: The plant’s berries are food for songbirds during fall migration and in winter when other foods are scarce. In warmer months; the leafy, green foliage provides food for deer and some other mammals.

Family matters: Poison ivy belongs to the plant family Anacardiaceae, a group commonly known as the cashew family. This family comprises about 600 species and includes the mango tree, cashew nut tree and pistachio tree. Thus, when you eat cashews, pistachios or mangoes; you’re consuming products of plants that are closely related to poison ivy.

Flowers: Poison ivy flowers in May and June. The small, greenish-white five-petaled flowers appear in clusters on the new growth of stems.

Seeds/fruits: From August through November, poison ivy produces small (one-fourth inch in diameter), waxy, white berries in grape-like clusters.

Distinguishing characteristics: Poison ivy has compound leaves – the grouping most people refer to as three leaves is actually three leaflets that combine to make one leaf. The center leaflet is on a longer stalk. At this time of year, the plant has clusters of white, waxy berries along the stem. The leaves alternate on the stem. The plant is either in an erect shrub or a climbing vine. The toxic agent in poison ivy that causes the skin irritation is an oil called urushiol. Burning the plant is not recommended since the oil can be carried in the smoke. (Inhaling the smoke could lead to severe problems if the lungs are irritated by the toxin.)

Habitat: Poison ivy grows in a variety of habitats including floodplains, upland forests, along streams, forest edges, brush rows and old fence rows. (Note, plant growth got an early start this year and you can find it in the parks, yards, etc throughout the Springfield area.) 

Life cycle: In most instances, poison ivy vines experience more growth than the other forms of the plant (shrub, ground plant, etc.). Self-supporting plants must thicken their stems so they can stay upright. Vines are supported by other plants or structures and can spend most of their time growing out and maximizing their leaf surface that gets sun. Berries found on poison ivy plants in late summer and fall contains two tiny seeds. Since birds are heavy consumers of the berries, the primary method of poison ivy seed dispersal is through bird feces. The best way to avoid poison ivy is to learn how to recognize it in its various forms.

More information: MU Extension Guide G4880 Poison Ivy: Identification and Control http://extension.missouri.edu/p/G4880

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MT. VERNON, Mo. – It has been 10 years since spotted knapweed was first identified in southwest Missouri. The first three or four years after being noticed it didn’t seem to be spreading according to Eldon Cole, a livestock specialist with University of Missouri Extension.

“But in the past few years, this noxious weed has shown up in increasing amounts in new places around southwest Missouri,” said Cole. It can show up in fields, lawns, gardens and many other areas.

Originally, spotted knapweed was seen in road excavations, along railroad tracks and in areas where fiber optic cable had been placed.

“It’s been felt the seed that was used to recover those areas contained the knapweed seed. It’s also possible the straw mulch could have had seed in it,” said Cole.

The recent spreading can be attributed to natural means as each plant produces thousands of seeds. Additionally, hay baled locally now may contain some seed. Much hay was brought into this area in 2011 from northern states and it could be contributing to the spread.

University of Missouri Extension, Missouri Department of Transportation and the Missouri Department of Conservation have cooperated in teaching landowners what knapweed looks like, where it’s located in the state and how to control it.

Spotted knapweed is now on Missouri’s noxious weed list.

Knapweed control is not difficult. There are several herbicides that are effective when used in October or in the spring. Regular mowing can keep the plant from producing seed. Spring applications should be made before the plant bolts.

“The unusually warm spring has resulted in more rapid development of the plants this year. Rather than blooming around June 10, as in the past, they’ll likely bloom in mid to late May this year,” said Cole.

As the plant’s pink to purple bloom develops they are more easily noticed. This aids in their identification.

“It’s important to identify these locations so they can be treated in the fall. You’ll also be able to avoid these spots in the field if you’re baling hay,” said Cole.

MU Extension, MoDot and the Missouri Department of Conservation have cooperated on a biological control project with weevil releases in areas heavily infested with knapweed. These control methods have given some control in northern and western states.

“The Missouri releases were made almost three years ago. Looking at those sites this year should help evaluate the weevil’s survival and reproduction rate,” said Cole.

Information and photo provided by MU Extension Southwest Region News Service.

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Project WILD for Educators — You will receive:

1) Missouri’s Project WILD and Aquatic WILD guides:
containing over 160 interdisciplinary, educator- tested activities.
2) Hands on instruction on conducting the WILD activities.
3) A variety of supplies and materials that will assist in your teaching.

Workshop Date/Time: Tuesday, June 12, 9:30 am-4:00pm
Cost: $20.00 — Location: Springfield Regional Office

Interested? For more information, contact:
Jay Barber, Conservation Education Consultant
Missouri Department of Conservation
2630 North Mayfair, Springfield, MO 65803
Jay.Barber@mdc.mo.gov
417-895-6881, Extension 1643

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Have Kids? Looking For Something To Do This Weekend?

Plant a seed, dig for worms, grind corn, climb trees, make a bird feeder and visit a plant zoo at one of Springfield’s most popular children’s events, the 5th Annual Young Sprouts in the Garden, hosted by Master Gardeners of Greene County on Saturday, May 19, 2012 from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. at the Botanical Center in Nathanael Greene|Close Memorial Park at 2400 S Scenic Ave, Springfield, MO, 65807 [MAP].

Several area organizations team up to host over two dozen hands-on activities including the National Weather Service, Springfield Area Herb Society, Beekeepers Association of the Ozarks, Missouri Department of Conservation, and Greater Ozarks Audubon Society.

Children of all ages have the opportunity to observe live ladybugs and bees, create botany rubbings, and create nature creatures while learning about plants, weather, and conservation. “Anyone who hasn’t made it out to this event… you’re missing one heck of a great time.” said Emma Raborn, Mountain Home, Arkansas, who attended last year.

Dellene Nelson, life long gardener and co-chair of the event, says “there are so many incredible activities. The children are completely engaged the whole time learning about plants and nature, wildlife and our environment. It’s fun not only for the kids and parents but for everyone involved in hosting the event. The creativity that goes into the activities is phenomenal.”

While supplies last, children receive a take-home goodies for completing 10 or more stations. A Kids Climb & Traverse activity will be offered. No skirts or  dresses are allowed for this activity. The event will take place rain or shine. Admission is free, but donations to support the event are welcome.


2012 Activities for Young Sprouts in the Garden:
Bad Bug Bean Bag Game
Carnivorous Plants 
Cacao Bean
Face Painting
Furbearers & Display
Grocery Bag Botany
Kapla Blocks
Kids Traverse Climb
Leaf Rubbing & Bark Rubbings
Leaf/Tree Identification
Leather Pounding, Floral/Bug Imprints
Lima Bean Seed Part Identification
Live Worm Hunt
Metamorphosis Crawl
Nature Printing/Leaf Pounding
Observation Bee Hive
Observation Ladybug Lodge
Paint a Bug
Pervious Concrete
Photo Cutout Board
Plant Models w/Puppets
Plants and the Five Senses
Plant Zoo
Produce by Country
Produce Prints
Rotten Log Habitat
Scentsational Plants
Seed Planting
Sticks N’ Things Craft Tent
Tattoo Garden
Vegetables From A-Z
Water Run Off & Flood Safety Model
Weather & Gardening
Worm Anatomy & Habitat 

2012 Young Sprouts In The Garden Participating Organizations and Businesses Include: 
Arbor Care of the Ozarks
Beekeepers Association of the Ozarks
Chipotle Mexican Grill
City of Springfield, Department of Environmental Services
Echigo Farm
Friends of the Garden
Gray-Campbell Farmstead
Graydon Springs Outdoor Legacy
Greater Ozarks Audubon Society
Harvest On Wheels
Master Gardeners of Greene County
Missouri Community Forestry Council
Missouri Department of Conservation
Missouri Master Naturalist, Springfield Plateau
Missouri Mycological Society, Springfield Chapter
National Weather Service
Ozarks Harvesting Hope
Rutledge-Wilson Farm Community Park
Show Me Yards & Neighborhoods
Smiling Sun Native Plant Nursery
Springfield Area Herb Society
Springfield Urban Agriculture Coalition: The Dirt Project
Tandy Leather Factory
The Discovery Center of Springfield
USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service
Wild Birds Unlimited
William H. Darr School of Agriculture, Missouri State University

For more information, call 417-396-2807, email mg.greenecounty@gmail.com, visit the event’s Facebook page, View the complete list of the 5th Annual Young Sprouts in the Garden activities and participating organizations here.Master Gardeners of Greene County is a volunteer group which aids the University of Missouri Extension by offering the public educational opportunities and answering home garden questions.

Master Gardeners of Greene County
2400 S Scenic Ave, Springfield, MO 65807
417-881-8909  |  MG Hotline ext 320
Website: mggreene.org
Educational Programs & Events: www.swmogardens.com/fogcalendar

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